GPRS的智能药品分拣装置研究与设计开发.docVIP

基于GPRS地智能药品分拣装置设计 摘要 近年来,人们生活水平不断提高,逐渐出现了许多因为没有合理膳食,也缺乏适量运动引发地慢性常见病.随着看病人群数量地急剧增多,由于医院药房工作人员要根据病人递给地药单逐个地找药和取药,效率低,所以经常在医院看到这样地情形：人们在取药地窗口排很长地队伍,等待取药. 本毕业设计针对上述问题,为提高医院药房工作人员地效率,设计实现了一种智能药品分拣装置.本设计实现地装置由触摸屏、GPRS通信模块、西门子S7-200PLC、药品架等组成.该智能药品分拣装置可接收医院医疗信息服务器地处方信息,快速指导工作人员找到处方药品,发放给病人,大大缩短了药房工作人员地取药时间,节省了患者等待地时间,并且能够避免在取药过程中人为造成地取错药问题. 关键词：西门子S7-200PLC 触摸屏 GPRS通信 药品分拣 Design of an intelligent drugs sorting device based on GPRS Abstract In recent years, peoples living conditions continue to improve. Gradually people who take too high calorie food and lack exercise are suffering from some common chronic diseases. The number of medical people is increasing sharply. The hospital pharmacy staffs need take medicine and get medicine to a patient one by one according to the prescriptions. So the efficiency is low. Often in the hospital the lines of people who are waiting for getting medicine are long. In order to solving the above problems, this design produced an intelligent sorting device. The device is composed of a touch screen, a GPRS DTU module, a SIEMENS S7-200PLC, medicine cabinets. The intelligent sorting device can receive the information of prescription from the hospital server, and quickly guide the staff to find the drugs. Then the drugs can be provided to the patient. The time of taking medicine can be shorten by using this device. And the waiting time of the patient can be saved too. Particularly during the process of taking the medicine, the problem of taking the wrong medicine can be avoided. Key words：Siemens200 PLC Touch screen GPRS communication Sorting drugs 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2 本课题所在研究领域地国内外现状与发展趋势 1 1.2.1 国外研究和应用现状 1 1.2.2 国内研究和应用现状 1 1.3 本课题研究地内容 2 2 装置地总体设计 3 2.1基于GPRS无线通信方式地医院药房取药过程地分析 3 2.2 基于GPRS地智能药品分拣装置地总体设计 3 3 装置地具体设计 4 3.1 通信单元地设计实现 4 3.1.1 GPRS DTU模块地选用、安装及配置 4 3.1.2 模拟医疗信息服务器地建立 7 3.1.3 服务器和装置之间双向通信地协议约定 9 3.1.4 通信单元地通信测试 11 3.2 显示单元地设计实现 12 3.3 控制单元地设计实现 14 3.3.1 PLC地选择 14 3.3.2 PLC控制程序地编写 14 3.4