2013届高三高考英语一轮复习广东专用单元教程必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero新人教版演示文稿.pptVIP

should He should learn to be more polite. 表示劝告和建议，作“应该”讲。 If the car should break down on the way，you would have to walk back. should可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，意为“万一，竟然”。 will/would He will give his girlfriend anything she wants. 用于表示意志或意愿。 Would you like to come to my party？ 表示“请求，建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些。 She would listen to music，alone in her room，for hours. 表示习惯性动作，译作“总是，惯于”。 need —Need we make the test？ —No，we neednt. 表示“需要，必要”，用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。 dare How dare you talk like that？ He dare not do it. 表示“敢，敢于”，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用于肯定句。I dare say是习惯说法，意为“我想，大概”。 ought to The dish is delicious.You ought to try some. 表示劝告或建议。 1．表示经过努力而成功地做成某件具体事情时，一般用was/were able to，不用could。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.尽管大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。 2．cannot(或never等否定词)与enough连用表示“再……也不为过”。 3．may well＋动词原形意为“完全能，很可能”，may as well＋动词原形意为“最好，不妨，倒不如”。 4．must开头的问句，其否定回答用neednt或dont have to代替。 表2.表示推测的情态动词用法比较一览表 情态动词 适用句式 适用时态 意义 典句例示 must 肯定句 一般时，进行时，完成时 一定，肯定 You must be hungry after the long walk. He must be sleeping in the dormitory. can(could) 疑问句否定句 一般时，进行时，完成时 可能，能够 She cant be reading in the reading room now. Can/Could this be an excuse for that？ may(might) 肯定句否定句 一般时，进行时，完成时 也许，可能 He may not be happy. He may be playing basketball on the playground. should (ought to) 肯定句 一般时 确定或期待，“应该” He should be around sixty years old.(确定) Its nearly seven oclock.Jack should be here at the moment.(期待) 表3.情态动词＋ have done 类型 构成 主要用法 句式 典句例示 对过去的推测 must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。 肯定句 You must have gone to bed late last night. 对过去的推测 can/ could have done 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定。 否定句、疑问句 He cannot have forgotten it. may/ might have done 表示对过去已发生的行为的推测，意为“也许/或许/已经(没有)……。” 肯定句、否定句 Its too late.I think he may have gone to bed. 表示后悔、责备 could have done 表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以……”。 肯定句 The accident could have been avoided. might have done 表示本来应该或可以做某事，含有轻微的责备语气。 肯定句 You might have given him more help，though you were busy. 表示后悔、责备 should/ ought to have