4-介质访问子层.pptVIP

IEEE 802 .11 Terminology Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS):自主的基本服务集 A Basic Service Set (BSS) which forms a self-contained network in which no access to a Distribution System is available A BSS without an Access-Point One of the stations in the IBSS can be configured to “initiate” the network and assume the Coordination Function Diameter of the cell determined by coverage distance between two wireless stations IBSS 自组织网络（Ad hoc） * hhhhhhhhhhh IEEE 802 .11 Terminology Extended Service Set (ESS): A set of one or more Basic Service Sets interconnected by a Distribution System (DS) Traffic always flows via Access-Point Distribution System (DS): A system to interconnect a set of Basic Service Sets Integrated; A single Access-Point in a standalone network Wired; Using cable to interconnect the Access-Points Wireless; Using wireless to interconnect the Access-Points * hhhhhhhhhhh Extended Service Set (ESS) BSS’s with wired Distribution System (DS) BSS BSS Distribution System BSS BSS Distribution System Extended Service Set (ESS) BSS’s and wireless Distribution System (DS) * hhhhhhhhhhh Overview, 802.11 Architecture STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA AP AP ESS BSS BSS BSS BSS Existing Wired LAN Infrastructure Network Ad Hoc Network Ad Hoc Network * hhhhhhhhhhh IEEE 802 .11 Terminology Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) “cell identifier” 6 octets long (MAC address format) One BSS has one SSID Value of BSSID is the same as the MAC address of the radio in the Access-Point * hhhhhhhhhhh 802.11 MAC子层 the problem“Hidden stations” B A C A sends to B C doesn’t detect that, so C might also start sending to B Collision of messages at B: both messages lost * hhhhhhhhhhh “Hidden stations” the solution IEEE 802.11 defines: MAC level RTS/CTS protocol (Request to Send / Clear to Send) Can be switched off to reduce overhead (when no hidden nodes exist) More robustness, and increased reliability No interruptions when large files are transmitted A B RTS: I want to se