2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit7TheSea教师用书北师大版必修.docVIP

Unit 7　The Sea (对应学生用书第47页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．sign n． 手势；符号 2．actor n. 演员 3．actress n. 女演员 4．writer n. 作者，作家 5．spirit n. 精神 6．unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的 7．journey n. 旅行，旅程 8．lecture n. 讲授，演讲 9．ban vt. 禁止 10．discovery n. 发现 11．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑 12．unable adj. 不能的，不会的 13．recognise vt. 辨认出 14．debate n. 辩论，争论 15．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合 16．evaluate vt. 评估，评价 17．voyage n. 航海；航空 18．ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 19．eventually adv. 最终，终于 20．agricultural adj. 农业的 21．department n. 部，系，局，部门 22．discount n. 折扣，减价 23．measure vi. vt. 测量 24．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．participate vi. 参加 →participation n. 参加 2．arrange vt. 安排，准备 →arrangement n. 安排 3．frighten vt. (使)惊恐 →frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 →frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 →fright n. 恐惧，害怕 4．explore v. 勘探；探索 →exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究 →explorer n. 探险家 →exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的 5．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 →persuasion n. 说服 6．apologise vi. 道歉 →apology n. 道歉 7．pollute vt. 使污染 →pollution n. 污染 8．intelligence n. 智力，理解力 →intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的 9．energy n. 精力；活力 →energetic adj. 有活力的 →energize v. 使充满热情；使充满活力(精力) 10．terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧 →terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 →terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 11．survive vi. 幸存，生存下来 →survival n. 幸存，残存 →survivor n. 幸存者 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival(survive) is never certain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2．Ill make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 3．I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 4．It didnt take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 5．From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening(frighten) stillness. 6．In the light of recent discoveries(discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory. 7．We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate) 8．Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for being late，but much to his disappointment，he didnt accept his apology．(apologise) 9．The child made a very intelligent co