研究生英语读写佳境（苏州大学）2017版复习资料.docx.docxVIP

Part I Reading ComprehensionTest One ~ Four 任选两篇 + 书本外的两篇Test OneSometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or stereotypes frequently shape peoples perceptions of each other.有时消极反应并不是源于实际交互从固定的,而是先入为主的信仰我们对他人。这些过于宽泛的信念或“刻板印象”经常形状人民对彼此的看法。Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as civilized and Indians as wild and primitive. A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.刻板印象产生和发展从许多来源,如笑话、教科书、电影和电视。电影关于牛仔和印第安人描述为“文明”,印度野生和“原始。“一个孩子知道美国印第安人只能通过看这些电影将会有一个扭曲的和虚假的这群人的形象。刻板印象延续错误关于宗教、种族和文化群体。Stereotyped beliefs prevent us from seeing people as individuals with unique characteristics. Negative stereotypes lead to prejudice, suspicion, intolerance, or hatred of other cultural groups.刻板的信念阻止我们看到人作为个体独特的特点。负面刻板印象导致偏见,怀疑,不宽容,或其他文化群体的仇恨。Cultural conflicts occur as a result of misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, and prejudice. Preventing these conflicts is possible with increased awareness of our own attitudes as well as sensitivity to cross-cultural differences. Developing intercultural sensitivity does not mean that we need to lose our cultural identities—but rather that we recognize cultural influence within ourselves and within others.文化冲突发生由于误解,民族优越感,刻板印象和偏见。防止这些冲突有可能增加的认识我们自己的态度以及对跨文化差异的敏感性。发展跨文化敏感度并不意味着我们需要失去文化identities-but而我们意识到自身的文化影响,在别人。Stereotypes are _____B) over-generalized and sometimes distorted descriptions of groups of people刻板印象是过于宽泛,有时甚至扭曲的描述群体“…he thinks that all Levadelians are stupid and lazy …” is an example of _____B) ethnocentrism他认为所有Levadelians愚蠢和懒惰是种族中心主义(民族优越感)的一个例子The authors believe that in order to be sensitive to oth