高分子发展与未来.docVIP

Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites Abstract This paper reviews recent advances in the modification of graphene and the fabrication of graphene-based polymer nanocomposites.这篇论文综述了石墨烯的改性和石墨烯纳米高分子复合材料的制备的最近进展。Recently, graphene has attracted both academic and industrial interest because it can produce a dramatic improvement in properties at very low filler content. 最近，石墨烯吸引了学术界和工厂的兴趣，因为它能让高聚物性能得到注目的改善在非常少的填充剂的条件下。Graphene has emerged as（呈现出） a subject of enormous scientific interest科学价值 due to its exceptional(特殊的) electron transport电子传递, mechanical properties, and high surface area（高比表面积）. We first review production routes to exfoliated graphite膨胀石墨 with an emphasis on top-down自上向下 strategies starting from graphite oxide（氧化石墨）, including advantages and disadvantages of each method. Then solvent- and melt-based strategies to disperse分散 chemically or thermally reduced graphene oxide in polymers are discussed. Analytical techniques分析技术 for characterizing particle dimensions粒子尺寸, surface characteristics表面特征, and dispersion in matrix polymers母体聚合物 are also introduced. We summarize electrical, thermal, mechanical, and gas barrier properties气体屏障性能 of the graphene/polymer nanocomposites. We conclude this review listing current challenges associated with processing and scalability可扩展性，延展性 of graphene composites and future perspectives未来的展望 for this new class of nanocomposites.The modification of graphene/graphene oxide and the utilization of these materials in the fabrication of nanocomposites with different polymer matrixes have been explored. 氧化石墨烯的改性和利用这些材料制备有不同的高分子母体的纳米石墨烯已经取得了突破。Different organic polymers have been used to fabricate制造 graphene filled polymer nanocomposites by a range of methods. When incorporated（合并） appropriately适当的, these atomically thin carbon sheets（那些原子般厚的碳原子层） can significantly improve physical properties of host polymers at extremely small loading.In the case of在…的情况下 modified graphene-based polymer nanocomposites, the percolation