现在完成时长短动词转化.doc

现在完成时长短动词转化(延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换) 注意：同一中文意思，在英文里可以用不同时态翻译。记住：右边句子中都是现在完成时句子。句中有FOR和SINCE 短语的，必须用长动词。 短动词句 长动词句 He got to Beijing five minutes ago. Now he is in Beijing. I moved to the USA last year. Now I am still in the USA. 3 I went home 2 days ago. Now I am still at home. 4 ? They came here last week. Now they are still here. 5 He came out two years ago. Now he is still out. 1 He has been in Beijing for 5 minutes.(长动词) He has been in Beijing since 5 minutes ago.（长动词） 2 I have been in the USA for 1 year. I have been in the USA since last year. 3 I have been home for 2 days. I have been home since 2 days ago. 4 They have been here for a week. They have been here since a week ago. 5 He has been out for two years. He has been out since two years ago. 6 We returned to Fuzhou yes- today. Now we are still in Fuzhou. 7 I became a teacher in 2000. Now I am still a teacher. 8 The river became dirty last year. It is now still dirty. 9 ?The shop closed two hours ago. The shop is now closed. 10 The door opened at six o’clock in the morning. The door is still open. 6 We have been back to Fuzhou since yesterday. 7 I have been a teacher since 2000. I have been a teacher for 9 years. It is 9 years since I became a teacher. 8 The river has been dirty since last year. The river has been dirty for a year. 9 The shop has been closed for two hours. （closed 是形容词，be closed 是固定短语，是长动词。） 10 The door has been open since six o’clock in the morning. （open是形容词，be open 是固定短语，是长动词。） 11 ? I got up two hours ago. 12 He left Fuzhou two hours ago. 13 My grandpa died in 2002. 14 ?The meeting finished at six. Now it is twelve o’clock. They got to sleep two hours ago. Now they are still sleeping. 16 ? They got married in 1990. 11 I have been up for 2 hours. I have been up since 2 hours ago. 12 He has been away from Fuzhou for two hours. He has been away from Fuzhou since two hours ago. It is two hours since he left Fuzhou. 13 My grandpa