正交非均匀电场中氢原子的高激发态.docVIP

正交非均匀电场中氢原子的高激发态 正交非均匀电场中氢原子的 高激发态 摘 要 研究氢原子第二和第三激发态(n=3和4)在正交非均匀电场中的能级和波函数.讨论了能级分裂,绘制了零级近似下氢原子的电子概率角分布图.用数学软件Mathematica研究正交非均匀电场中氢原子两个高激发态（n=4和5）的能级和波函数，讨论能级分裂，并绘制零级近似下氢原子的电子概率角分布图。 关键字：氢原子；能级简并；非均匀电场；微扰论；角分布；概率角分布 Abstract The energy levels and the wave functions of the 2nd and the 3rd excited states ( n = 3 and n = 4 ) for the hydrogen atom in a non-unif orm electric fields are investigat- ed . The level splitting is computed . The three-dimensional image of the electron pr- obability angle distribution for the hydrogen atom in a non-uniform electric fields is drawn . The energy levels and the wave functions of two higher excited states ( n = 4 and n = 5 ) for the hydrogen atom in a non-form electric field are inves tigated by usi- ng the Mathematica . The level splitting is computed . the three-dimensional image of the electron probability angle distribution for the hydrogen atom in a non-uniform ele- ctric field id plotted. Keywords: hydrogen atom; energy level degeneracy; on-uniform electric field; perturbation theory; angle distribution 目录 摘 要 ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 2 第一章 引 言 ..................................................................................................................... 4 ?的本征函数 .......................................................................................................... 4 第二章 H0 第三章 能级与波函数等相关概念 ......................................................................................... 5 3.1波函数 ......................................................................................................................... 6 3.2能级的相关概念 ......................................................................................................... 6 第四章 第二激发态(n = 3)的能级和波函数 ......