2018年北京市石景山区高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题（解析版）.docVIP

北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模） 英语试题 第一卷 第一部分 知识运用（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ________ you will make it.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or 表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A 考点 : 考查固定句型 2. After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students. A. surrounded B. to surround C. was surrounded D. surrounding 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语the teacher与动词surround二者是被动关系，be surrounded by…意为“被…..包围”。故要用过去分词作状语，A符合题意。 3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故用B项。 4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选C。 考点：考查名词性从句 5. ~Why do you drink so much coffee? ~Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it. A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。as long as意为“只要是” 表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。 6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主语，动词作主语要用的ing形式，故选D项。 7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”（自从， 从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。 8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A. which B. what