牛津译林版8下Unit7Gammar课件 (共41张PPT).ppt

They built a new bridge. (主动语态) （被动语态） A new bridge was built by them. 把主动语态变成被动语态方法： 1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的 主语。 2. 把谓语变成被动结构。 3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 变被动语态的口诀 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。  谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。  把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或把被动语态的句子变为主动语态。 1. Tom often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble. 2. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday. 4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 5. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her. 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式 中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动 语态中要加上to。 e.g. make sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth. 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等。 happen, take place 没有被动语态。 还有一些不及物动词, 常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 3. Preview Integrated skills. * * * Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses 1. 告诉我们关于失明的一些事 2. 大部分在贫困地区 3. 医学治疗 4. 眼科飞机医院 5. 给某人做手术(2种) 6. 被当作培训中心 7. 负担不起做某事 8. 去看病 9.在飞机(船、火车)上 10. 自豪地做某事 11. 现代医学 12. 治好大多数眼病 13. 继续开展我们的工作 14. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。 n. 传单；散页印刷品 hand out the leaflet 分发；提出 New words: leaflet n. 传单；散页印刷品 hand out 分发；提出 hold v. 举行 set v. 创建，建立 set up 建起，设立 including prep. 包括，包含 What is this charity called in English? It is called ORBIS. What is the plane used as? It is used as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre. How many patients were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit? During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on. What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people? More money is needed by ORBIS to