高一英语《A Lesson in a Lab》课件3.ppt

* Module 5 A lesson in a lab When you heat a metal, it expands. expand v. 增加，扩展，使 ... 膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years. When you heat a metal, it contracts. contract v. (使)收缩；和……订合同 n. 契约，合同 If you ice the metal, it will contract. We contracted with a shoe factory for 4,000 pairs of shoes. He made a two-year contract of employment with the firm. 归纳拓展 make a contract with 与……签合同 sign a contract 签署合同 carry out a contract 履行合同 cancel a contract 取消合同 break a contract 违反合同 by / on contract 按照合同；依约 活学活用 You should read the ______ carefully before you sign it. A. contrast B. contact C. contract D. conflict 解析： 考查名词词形和词义的辨析。contract合同；contrast对照，对比；contact联系，接触； conflict冲突。 C It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。 句式分析： 本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to think of ...，构成It is / was + adj. + to do sth.的结构。 It’s difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time. 在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。 归纳拓展 (1) It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth.(该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：easy, important, difficult, hard, possible, impossible, necessary等。) It’s important for us to master a foreign language. 对我们来说掌握一门外语非常重要。 (2) It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, honest, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude, polite, impolite等。) It’s careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam. 在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。 活学活用 We all think ______ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news. A. there B. it C. that D. this 解析： 考查句式It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.的结构。 B … and iron is used in electrical equipment. electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的 There is a fault in the electrical system. Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families. electric表示“电力的，以电为动力的”，而electrical表示“与电有关的，电气科学的”。 The boy is playing an electric train. Now every room has an electric light. Our classroom are