高一英语《A Social Survey My Neighbourhood》课件1.ppt

* Module 4 A Social Survey – My Neighborhood 现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词 John has broken his left leg. Ive just copied all the new words. She hasnt finished her homework yet. I have never seen him before． — Have you ever made dumplings? — Yes, I have. 现在完成时的用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already(已经) ，yet(还、已经) ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever(曾经) ，never(从不) ，before(以前)等连用。 2. 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）： 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与 “for ＋一段时间” 或“since＋过去的点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时) ”以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 I’ve lived here since 1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 = I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here. 按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。 He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He _______ finished his homework _____. 2．They have found the lost books already. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ they _______ the lost books _______？No，they________． hasn’t yet Have found already haven’t 3. Julia has not got home from school yet．（改为肯定句） Julia ______ _______ ________ home from school． 4. You have never been to Shanghai before, _________ _________?（改为反意疑问句） 5. He’s gone to Beijing, ______ ______?（改为反意疑问句） has already got haven’t you has he 6. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. （改为同义句） Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999. 7. I havent seen him for three years. (同义句) I _____ ______ _____ since three years ago. 8. They have lived here since 3 years ago. (对划线提问) has taught havent seen him How long have they lived here? 高考真题 C 1. --- _____ David and Vicky _____ married? --- For about three years. (北京2003) A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get D 2. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school. (2011湖南) A. attended B. had attended C. am attending