高一英语《Astronomy：the science of the stars》课件4.ppt

Ⅰ.单词速记 1．________(n.)万有引力；重力 2．________(n.)卫星；人造卫星 3．________(n.)气候 4．________(vi. vt.)碰撞；坠落 5．___________(n.)宇宙飞船 6．________(n. vt.)拉(力)；拖；牵引力 7．________(vi. vt.)(使)浮动；(使)漂浮(n.)漂浮物 8．________(n.)生物学→________(n.)生物学家 9．________(adj.)温和的；文雅的→gently(adv.)温和地 10．________(n.)物理学家→________(n.)物理学→physical (adj.)物理的；物理学的；体力的 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．挡住(光线)　________________ 2．突发；爆发 ________________ 3．cheer up ________________ 4．now that ________________ 5．watch out for _____________________ Ⅲ.完成句子 1．上个月，我有幸得到一个机会和我的朋友李彦平，一位天文学家，一起到太空旅行。 Last month I ____________________ make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping，an astronomer.(...enough to...足够……以至于可以……) 2．当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们，但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。 When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us，but it will not be ____________________ the earths.(as...as...和……一样) 3．但当我试图往前走时，我发现自己被带到一个相当于地球上两倍远的地方并且摔倒了。 But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried _________ on the earth and fell over.(as结构的倍数表达法) 4．既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。 Walking _______ a bit of practice ___________.(do强调结构；now that从句) 答案：1.was lucky enough to have a chance to　2.as strong a pull as　3.twice as far as　4.does need; now that gravity has changed Ⅳ.课文理解 Step 1　Fast Reading Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．what the moon is B．my visit to the moon C．the differences between the earth and the moon D．Li Yanping, my friend, who is an astronaut 2．When we were going up, we felt ________. A．we were pressed against our seats B．we were lighter than we are on the earth C．as if we were flying D．the rocket was shaking strongly 3．Why cant the spaceship fall back to the earth? A．Because the moons gravity pulls it up. B．Because it is too far away from the earth. C．Because the earth has no gravity. D．Because the spaceship is not very heavy. 4．When I was on the moon I felt I was ________ than I am on the earth. A．slower B．heavier C．cleverer D．lighter 5．If a baby is