高一英语《Cyberspace》课件6.ppt

【搭配】 side effect副作用 have an/no effect on...对……有(无)影响 cause and effect因果 【完成句子】 (1)The whole community________(受影响)by the terrible accident. (2)Smoking can________(对……有坏影响) your health. 【单项填空】 (3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health. A．effect；affect B．affects；effect C．effects；affect D．effects；affects 答案　(1)was affected　(2)have a bad effect on　(3)C 【感悟高考】 With the governments aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009·上海) A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 解析　考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。 those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。 答案　C She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。 I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。 We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars. 我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。 I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house. 我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。 He offered himself as a guide. 他毛遂自荐作一名向导。 (2)n.出价，提议，意图 【搭配】 accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做……的)提议 make an offer to do sth主动要做…… You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受别人主动提出的帮助。 Thank you for your offer of help/your offer to help. 感谢你提供的帮助。 【单项填空】 (1)I have been_________a large sum of money to go away，but I am determined to stay here. A．suffered B．forced C．allowed D．offered (2)—Why did you leave that position? —I_________a better position at IBM. A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered 答案　(1)D　(2)D 【感悟高考】 —Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself. (2012·江苏) A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea 解析　句意：——需要帮忙吗？——谢谢帮忙的好意，我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice意见，建议；question问题；offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议，建议；idea观点，看法。根据句意可知选C项。 答案　C He meant no harm；he was just joking. 他并无恶意，仅仅是开玩笑。 The heavy rain did a lot of harm to the crops. 大雨对庄稼造成很大的损害。 (2)v.损害，伤害，危害 Dont harm your eyes by reading in the dim light. 别在昏暗的光线下看书，这样会伤害你的眼睛。 Getting up early wont harm you! 早起对你无害。 【拓展】 harmful adj.有害的，伤害的 be harmful to sb/sth对……有害 harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的 【辨析】 hurt/wound/injure/h