高一英语《Wildlife protection》课件8.ppt

Period 3　Grammar Ⅰ.观察下面的句子 1．Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2．Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 以上句子都为_______________________。 其基本结构为：____________________。 表示“某人或某事正在被……”，强调主语是动作的承受者，即主谓之间为被动关系。 答案：现在进行时的被动语态；is/am/are/＋being done 【归纳拓展】 现在进行时被动语态的否定形式： 1．be(am/is/are)＋not＋being＋done Oak trees are not being cut down these days. 这些天没有人砍伐橡树。 2．现在进行时被动语态的疑问形式： be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done Is a new lake being built in the park? 公园里正在建造一个新湖吗？ 3．现在进行时被动语态的特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词(作主语)＋is being＋done 疑问词(作定语)＋名词＋is/are being＋done 疑问词＋is(are)＋主语＋being＋done How many buildings are being built in the town? 城镇里有多少大楼正在建设？ Ⅱ.用法 1．表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 My bike is being repaired now. 我的自行车正在被修理。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 A new teaching building is being built in our school. 在我们学校一座新教学楼正在被建造。 3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 “Why are you always being punished by your teacher？”Mother asked. 母亲问道：“你为什么总是被老师惩罚？” 4．表示按计划、安排，主语将要承受某个动作(少数及物动词)。 An English evening is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行英语晚会。 【归纳拓展】 各种时态的被动语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。被动语态由助动词be＋过去分词构成。 Ⅰ.句型转换 1．According to the report, the new railway station in Qingdao looks very western. ________ ________ ________ ________ the new railway station in Qingdao looks very western. 2．The city officials have made a plan to turn Beijing into a green city. A plan ________ ________ ________ to turn Beijing into a green city. 3．The volunteers are collecting money to help set up a library. Money ________ ________ ________ by the volunteers to help set up a library. 4．The Peoples Republic of China came into being on October 1, 1949. The Peoples Republic of China ________ ________on October 1, 1949. 5．By 2015, China will have built more miles of railway. By 2015, more miles of railway ________ ________ ________ ________ by China. 【答案】 1．It is reported that　2.has been made　3.is being collected　4.was founded　5.will have been built Ⅱ.单句改错