高二英语《The world online》课件1.ppt

* 2014年下学期 制作 13 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 Grammar and usage Auxiliary verbs 2014年下学期 制作 13 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. Seventy per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist. Read the sentences and point out the functions of the underlined words. Auxiliary verbs (助动词) 1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 He doesn’t like English. (doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) 最常用的助动词有：be, do, have, shall, will, should等 He is giving a report. I didn’t go to school last Friday. Have you finished your homework? Shall I open the window? I will do housework this afternoon. You should visit your grandmother. 短语助动词主要有：have (got) to, had better, would sooner / rather (…than), be likely to, be to, be supposed to, used to, be about to and be able to You have to be independent. You had better not be late for this meeting. I would rather be cautious when I make a decision. It is likely to rain. She is to take part in this activity. You are supposed to go home on time. He used to smoke. I am about to the Great Wall. She is able to speak 6 foreign languages. 2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： 表示时态 He is singing. He has got married. b. 表示语态 He was sent to England. c. 构成疑问句 Do you like college life? Did you study English before you came here? d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 I don’t like him. e. 加强语气 Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know that. 1. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. should have 2. I ____ go to bed until I _____ finished my homework. A. don’t / had B. didn’t / have C. didn’t / had D. don’t / have Practice B C 3. He said that he d