2011年度中考英语易错题6.docVIP

2011年中考英语易错题（6） 湖北省宜昌市第五中学　葛　林 1. both ［误］They both are students. ［正］They are both students. ［误］They refuse both to answer this question. ［正］They both refuse to answer this question. ［析］both作同位语时，一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。 ［误］I know his both parents. ［正］I know both his parents. ［误］The both brothers were students. ［正］Both the brothers were students. ［正］Both brothers were students. ［析］当both与形容词性物主代词my，his，her等以及定冠词the连用时，都应将这些词置于both之后。另外，在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。 ［误］Both of my parents are not at home. ［正］Neither of my parents are at home. ［误］Both of your answers are not right. ［正］Neither of your answers is right. ［正］Both your answers are wrong. ［析］both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示“两者都不”时要用neither；但作宾语时both与either则都对，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能将两本书全给你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（两本书中哪本书也不能给你。） 2. bring ［误］Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown. ［正］Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown. ［误］Next time, please take your little sister here. ［正］Next time, please bring your little sister here. ［析］英语中bring是“带来”，而take是“带走”。还有一个词fetch,表示“到某处去把某物取、接回来”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once. 3. business ［误］My father went to Shanghai for business. ［正］My father went to Shanghai on business. ［析］on business出差 4. busy ［误］The students were very busy to prepare for the exam. ［正］The students were very busy preparing for the exam. ［析］be busy doing something为“忙于作某事”。 ［误］The students were busy for the exam. ［正］The students were busy with the exam. ［析］busy直接接名词时应用with。 　　5. but ［误］He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong. ［正］He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong. ［误］She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother. ［正］She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother. ［析］couldnt help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldnt help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为“他才真正认识到他错了。” 6. buy ［误］I have bought this dictionary for three years. ［正］I have had this dictionary for three years. ［析］buy是截止性（即瞬间）动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如