农村环境保护的重点与保护措施研究-环境工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘要党和政府对“三农”问题非常重视。解决“三农”问题和全面建设农村小康社会都 离不开良好的农村生态环境。没有一个良好的农村生态环境和对农业自然资源合 理利用，就不会有可持续发展的现代农业，农村经济就不可能持续发展，广大农 民真正的小康生活也就无法实现。本文通过对重庆市九龙坡区环境基本状况及现 行污染状况的调查，对九龙坡区农村的环境状况进行了综合分析，进而对农村环 境保护的措施和重点目标进行了系统的研究。目前，我国农村面临着十分严峻的生态环境问题，农村环境污染严重，而对 农村环境问题的严重性和加强保护的重要性没有引起有关方面足够的重视，农村 环境保护机构不健全、环境保护队伍薄弱，农民环境意识不强，农村环境保护需 要的技术与保护措施目前几乎为空白。农村环境保护是一项系统工程，不仅要增 强意识、健全法规，而且还要加大对农村环境污染的治理力度。运用“加减乘除” 方法可以有效控制农业面源污染。农村既受工业污染，也受农业自身污染，传统农业生产面临极大挑战。本论 文结合九龙坡农业发展的具体情况，应用生态学的原理，提出了生态农业的发展 思路，阐述了发展生态农业的意义，进一步明确了九龙坡区生态农业的发展措施， 并以重庆荣康农业开发有限公司天龙农业观光生态园和重庆天五农业科技有限公 司博士农业科技园等项目为例研究了九龙坡区的生态农业的建设概况，进而提出 了现行生态农业的改进措施。本文还对农业生产中产生的废弃物的治理和综合利 用措施进行了研究。针对氧化乐果的残留物造成的水体污染对环境造成严重影响， 本文还专门从实验上研究了电化学还原方法处理含氧化乐果废水的环境保护技 术，阐述了电化学还原处理氧化乐果废水的原理，为进一步探讨电化学方法在环 境保护方面的应用提供了例证。关键词：农村，环境保护措施，九龙坡，氧化乐果ABSTRACTThe Party and the government pay much attention to peasantry，agriculture and countryside. Good ecological environment in the countryside is the need to solve the “there agricultural problems” and to construct the rural Well-off society in all-round. If not good ecological environment in the countryside and reasonable usage of agricultural resource, there would not be the sustainable development of modern agricultural and rural economy, what’s more, the rural Well-off society in all-round could not beachieved. Based on the investigation of general environmental situation and the existing pollution conditions of Jiulongpo area of Chongqing city, the paper comprehensively analysizes the rural environmental situation, furthermore, a systemic study on the solution for rural environmental protection and typical rural environmental protection is made.At present, the countryside is confronted with the stern problem of ecological environment and the rural environmental pollution is serious, but there is not enough attention paid to the ponderance of rural environmental pollution and the importance of strengthening protection, the rural environmental protection institution is unsound, the environmental protection p