四级分项练习答案详解-快速阅读1—5.docVIP

Exercise 1 1. The passage is mainly about health problems caused by heat and how to avoid them. 考查主旨→寻读法→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词health problems, heat, avoid考查本文的主旨大意。根据题文同序，可以首先从文章第一段来寻找。原文第一段末句: “Scientists are trying to tell us about these medical problems and what we can do to prevent them and treat them.” 与题干相符，由此可知题干正确。 2. Hot weather has been a bigger killer than any other natural disasters since 1900 in the US. 考查细节→寻读法→同义转述→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词since 1900 可以定位第二段第三句。该句描写hot weather 相比其他自然灾害killed more people，换句话说即为bigger killer，因此题干是对原文的同义转述。 3. Heat stress is the most common and most severe p