四级分项练习答案详解-快速阅读1—5.doc

Exercise 1 1. The passage is mainly about health problems caused by heat and how to avoid them. 考查主旨→寻读法→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词health problems, heat, avoid考查本文的主旨大意。根据题文同序，可以首先从文章第一段来寻找。原文第一段末句: “Scientists are trying to tell us about these medical problems and what we can do to prevent them and treat them.” 与题干相符，由此可知题干正确。 2. Hot weather has been a bigger killer than any other natural disasters since 1900 in the US. 考查细节→寻读法→同义转述→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词since 1900 可以定位第二段第三句。该句描写hot weather 相比其他自然灾害killed more people，换句话说即为bigger killer，因此题干是对原文的同义转述。 3. Heat stress is the most common and most severe problem caused by heat. 考查细节→寻读法→句层次的理解 N。题干中的关键信息词heat stress 可以定位第一个小标题下第一段首句。该句使用了most common medical problem caused by hot weather, 但不能忽视下一句aslo the least severe case，因此与题干中的most severe problem不符，由此可知，本题干错误。 4. Reduction of body water may sharply limit a persons ability to work or think. 考查细节→寻读法→同义转述→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词reduction of body water 可以定位第二个小标题下第一段第三句和第四句。原文明确说明身体内水分丧失后，血液含量降低，由此限制人的工作或思考能力，所以本题干正确。 5. Thirsty is an obvious symptom of heat exhaustion. 考查细节→寻读法→句层次的理解 NG。题干中的关键信息词heat exhaustion 可以定位第二个小标题下第二段。该段描述heat exhaustion导致的症状，但没有提到thirsty，并且我们无从判断其是否是heat exhaustion的症状，因此本题干为NG。 6. Heat stroke kills more people than any other problems linked to high temperatures. 考查细节→寻读法→句层次的理解 N。题干中的关键信息词heat stroke 可以定位第三个小标题下第三段。该段开始描述heat stroke is “the bestknown of all medical problems linked to hot weather...Heat stress is a bigger killer.”, 由此判断本题干错误。 7. Today older people living in poor areas of cities are most likely to suffer from heat stroke. 考查细节→寻读法→句层次的理解 Y。题干中的关键信息词older people, heat stroke可以定位第三个小标题下第三段段中。该段开始描述 “The problem of heat stroke still exists, however. Todays victims are usually older persons who live in poor areas of cities.”由此判断本题干正确。 8. drink lots of liquid 根据题干中的关键词preventing medical problems 答案来源定位于小标题What Doctors Advise，再根据most important, 找到 “The most important, they say, is to drink lots of liquids.” 9. two liters 根据题干中的关键词keep water ba