牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 3《science versus nature》课件1.ppt

be dressed in be interested in be worried about be absorbed in ① She was very disappointed to hear the result. ② He’s quite experienced in teaching math. 短语积累 A. The library is closed. B. The library is closed at six. C. The library is closed by the teacher. 3.区别： “ 系动词+过去分词”是系表结构还是被动语态？ （系表结构） (被动语态） (被动语态） 归纳： 1.系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系，此时相当于一个形容词。 归纳： 2.被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，强调动宾关系。后面常跟by短语来表示；有具体的时间，表示当时的动作。 1) I had my hair cut yesterday. 1.在使役动词后面make, get, have… +宾+宾补（v-ed） 3. Past participles used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 2) The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to make himself understood. 2.在感观动词后面做宾补 see, hear, feel, watch, notice ,find… + 宾+宾补（v-ed） She found the door locked. 1) 她发现门锁上了。 2) We saw the thief . 我们看见小偷被警察抓住了。 caught by the police I saw her into the classroom.(正进入教室come） I saw her into the classroom.（进了教室come） I saw her the classroom.（被带出教室take out of） coming come taken out of 过去分词, 不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别: 过去分词强调与宾语之间的 关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的 ，现在分词强调与宾语之间的 关系，正在进行。 被动 全过程 主动 1.【2012四川】 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 2.（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A. lose?????? ?B. lost?????????? C. to lose???? D. having lost 3.【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 4.若v-ed放在stand, sit , lie 等词后，则表示这两个动作是同时进行。 The girl lay in bed lost in thought. The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought. The boy sat at the table buried in his homework. The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework. * * * * * * * * * *