2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第1章 写好句子 夯实基础 第6节 非谓语动词（一）-动名词、现在分词和过去分词教师用书 北师大版.docVIP

第六节　非谓语动词(1)——动名词、现在分词和过去分词 一、动名词 动名词是由动词的ing形式构成，兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以带有自己的宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。 (1)(2016·高考全国乙卷)By doing the parttime job，I can get some precious experience. 通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵经验。 (2)(2016·高考天津卷)Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. 做团体运动已经能够使我们更加相互了解。 (3)(2015·高考江苏卷)Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. 这样野蛮的骑车方式导致了交通混乱。 (4)(2015·高考广东卷)Some students are addicted to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 一些学生迷恋玩网络游戏，还有一些经常在考试中作弊。 (5)(2015·高考广东卷)As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance of honesty. 至于考试作弊，我会告诉他们诚实的重要性。 (6)(2015·高考重庆卷)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 俗话说得好，生活没有明确的目标就好像航海没有指南针。 二、现在分词 现在分词的一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式。现在分词既具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；又具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 (1)(2016·高考北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a green earth. 地球日前一周，我们学校就贴满了海报，号召我们参加“绿色地球”的活动。 (2)(2015·高考重庆卷)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。 (3)(2015·高考福建卷)The boy，being poor，couldnt afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night. 这个男孩，因为穷，甚至买不起一根蜡烛，他在墙上凿了个洞，晚上借着邻居家的光读书。 (4)(2015·高考江苏卷)Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. 一些骑电动车和自行车的人朝四面八方往来穿梭，忽视交通灯和其他车辆。 (5)(2014·高考江苏卷)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”． 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越流行，一本汉语词典收录239个英语单词，这使公众分成了相反的两派：赞成和反对。 (6)(2014·高考江西卷)In