2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第1章 写好句子 夯实基础 第7节 非谓语动词（二）-不定式教师用书 北师大版.docVIP

第七节　非谓语动词(2)——不定式 动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。 一、不定式作主语 　(1)(2015·高考江苏卷)It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order. 遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。 (2)(2015·高考广东卷)It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. 要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。 (3)(2014·高考天津卷)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life. 能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。 (4)(2014·高考江苏卷)We can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. 我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。 (5)(2014·高考江苏卷)Its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. 对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。 二、不定式作宾语 (1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的来信。 (2)(2015·高考四川卷)I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. 我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。 (3)(2014·高考江苏卷)I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. 我倾向于支持反对方，原因有两个。 (4)(2013·高考北京卷)People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. 人们需要学会接受事实，继续努力。 三、不定式作表语 (1)(2014·高考安徽卷)The important thing is to learn to control your temper. 重要的是学会控制你的情绪。 (2)(2013·高考山东卷)The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant. 我计划做的第一件事是在快餐店做兼职。 四、不定式作定语 (1)(2015·高考重庆卷)Youve introduced two ways to share books ... 你介绍了两个分享书籍的方法：…… (2)(2015·高考北京卷)It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. 它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的机会。 (3)(2014·高考安徽卷)Physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。 (4)(2014·高考福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于百折不挠。 五、不定式作状语 (1)(2015·高考广东卷)We should make full use of time to study. 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。 (2)(2015·高考福建卷)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 我们应该努力通过学习提高自我，为未来做好准备。 (3)(2014·高考湖北卷)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. 一个人迅速跑过去给那个女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地参与了。 (4)(2014·高考重庆