红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业48语法专练八之非谓语动词.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen [解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。 [答案]B 2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined [解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。 [答案]C 3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying [解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。 [答案]D 4．(2011·山东)Look over there—theres a very long, winding path ________ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead [解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作谓语；led 是 lead 的过去分词形式，与 path 构成被动关系；to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意。 [答案]A 5．(2011·天津)Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried [解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。 [答案]A 6．(2011·天津)________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated [解析]句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语 the sentence 与 translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。 [答案]B 7．(2011·江西)On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say [解析]句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say 与 phone call 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 saying 作定语。say：give information or instructions 表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesnt say where