红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业50语法专练十之定语从句.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·大纲全国)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what [解析]句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。that 与 which 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 [答案]C 2．(2011·江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream. A. when B. where C. that D. which [解析]句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，故A项正确。 [答案]A 3．(2011·湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that [解析]句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词 German，French and Russian。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 [答案]C 4．(2011·北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that [解析]句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很沮丧。what 和 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。 [答案]B 5．(2011·山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that [解析]句意：这古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where 在从句中作状语，they 和 what 不能引导定语从句。 [答案]D 6．(2011·陕西)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that [解析]句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用 where 引导。而 which，who 和 that 均无此用法。 [答案]B 7．(2011·四川)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where [解析]句意：那个以学生为主要顾客的校内商店，假期里停业。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰 customers，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。 [答案]B 8．(2011·福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who [解析]句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，________ allows them to communicate freely with each other 为atmosphere 的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导。