介绍概述NED语言简单模块-Read.DOCVIP

OMNeT++4.0手册中文版 1.0版 NetForum论坛OMNeT++分版 手 册 目 录 第一章介绍第二章概述第三章NED语言第四章简单模块第五章消息第六章仿真库第七章构建仿真程序第八章配置和运行仿真第九章网络图形和动画第十章分析仿真结果第十一章 事件日志第十二章文档化NED文件和消息类第十三章并行分布式仿真第十四章 用户定制和嵌入式操作附录A NED语言参考附录B NED语言语法附录C NED和XML绑定附录D NED函数附录E 信息定义语法附录F 显示字符标识符附录G 配置选项附录H 结果文件格式附录I 事件日志文件格式参考文献索引 Introduction 介绍 1.1 What is OMNeT++? 什么是OMNeT++？ OMNeT++ is an object-oriented modular discrete event network simulation framework. It has a generic architecture, so it can be (and has been) used in various problem domains: OMNeT++是一款面向对象的模块化的离散事件网络模拟器。它拥有一个种属体系，所以它可以（已经可以）在很多不同的问题领域中使用。 modeling of wired and wireless communication networks 模拟有线和无线通信网络 protocol modeling 协议模拟 modeling of queueing networks 模拟队列网络 modeling of multiprocessors and other distributed hardware systems 模拟多处理器和其他分布式硬件系统 validating of hardware architectures 确认硬件结构有效性 evaluating performance aspects of complex software systems 评估复杂软件系统多方面的性能 and in general, it can be used for the modeling and simulation of any system where the discrete event approach is suitable, and which can be conveniently mapped into entities communicating by exchanging messages. 总之，它可以用来建模和模拟任何适用离散事件方法的体统，并且它可以方便地通过信息交换映射实体通信。 OMNeT++ itself is not a simulator of anything concrete, but it rather provides infrastructure and tools for writing simulations. One of the fundamental ingredients of this infrastructure is a component architecture for simulation models. Models are assembled from reusable components termed modules. Well-written modules are truly reusable, and can be combined in various ways like LEGO blocks. OMNeT++本身并不是任何具体事物的模拟器，但是它为“编写”仿真提供了基础结构和工具。这种基础结构的一个基本要素就是仿真模型的组成体系。模型都是由称为modules（模块）的可重用组件组装而来。编写良好的modules（模块）都是可以重用的，并且可以像拼积木块一样用不同的方法组合起来。 Modules can be connected with each other via gates (other systems would call them ports), and combined to form compound modules. The depth of module nesting is not limited. Modules communicate through message passing, where messages may carry arbitrary data struc