[高一英语]英语句子成分及练习课件_1.pptVIP

14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 18. He noticed a man enter the room. 19. The apples tasted sweet. O. Attribute Parenthesis O. AS. Predicative O.C. O.C. Predicative On the left of my house is an old church. Why could the boiling point of water be lower at the top of a mountain? 3. I am not going to work today. 4. This thing is for peeling potatoes. 5.What time will you arrive? 6.The Genie promised that if anyone should come and set him free, he would make him very rich. 7. What nationality are you? S. S. Predicate Prep.O. Adv. O.C. Predicative 8. I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50. 9. I am terribly confused by all this information. 10. We had already reached 9000 feet by then. 11. She reminded me to switch off all the lights. 12. I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons. 13. I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 14. It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees. Adverbial P. O.C. O. O.C. S. O. * cover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 语法复习---- 句子成分 句子成分 句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语、 谓语、（宾语和表语） ；次要成分有定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 成分 意义 充当词类 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事 名,代,数,不定式,动名词,短语或句子 谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 动词或动词词组 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 表语 与系动词一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征 名,代,数,形,不定式,动名词,分词,短语或句子 成分 意义 充当词类 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形,代,数,名,副,非谓语,介词短语或句子 状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词， 副词,介词短语,非谓语或句子 补语 修饰主语或宾语 形容词,名词,介词,非谓语等 （一）主语： 主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. （名词） （代词） （数词） （