[哲学]PEKING OPERA.pptVIP

Introduction Peking opera is the quintessence of China. It was formed 200 years ago in Beijing. There are two types of tune-pattern, Erhuang and Xipi. So Peking opera is also called Pihuang. History 200 years ago, the Qianlong emperor in Qing dynasty had a interest in the local opera. 1790, in order to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes (戏班)from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province stayed in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together and gradually formed a new type known as Beijing Opera. “同光十三绝”。Tong guang shi san jue There are Four main roles in Peking Opera 生sheng：main male role 旦dan：main female role 净jing：painted face male 丑chou：clown，male or felmale 在人的脸上涂上某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和特质，角色和命运，是京剧的一大特点，可以帮助理解剧情。 京剧脸谱，是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式，就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样，所以称为“脸谱”。关于脸谱的来源，一般的说法是来自假面具。 说唱脸谱 表现手法 Beijing opera combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It is a comprehensive performing arts including sing (唱), read (念) and do (作), fight (打). “唱”指演唱，“念”指具有音乐性的念白。二者相辅相成，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的 “歌”； “做”指舞蹈化的形体动作，“打”指武打和翻跌的技艺，二者相互结合，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“舞”。 The legend of peking opera Four famous Dan 鼎盛期 1917年以来，京剧优秀演员大量涌现，呈现出流派纷呈的繁盛局面，由成熟期发展到鼎盛期，梅兰芳是其中最成功的京剧艺术家之一。 梅兰芳 Mei’s masterpiece plays Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬) The Drunken Concubine (贵妃醉酒) Re-commanding the Army (穆桂英挂帅) Scattering Flowers (天女散花) Eternal Regret (长恨歌) 霸王别姬 京剧艺术在现代 高雅艺术进校园 京剧与现代英语的结合 李玉刚 新贵妃醉酒 Former Soviet Union * 同光十三绝是徽班进京后由演唱徽调、昆腔衍变为京剧的十三位奠基人 The 13 famous actors made a si