溶组织内阿米巴课件 课件.ppt

;;Morphology;1. Plasma membrane: 2. Cytoplasm 3. Nuclei;Structure;1. Plasma membrane: 2. Cytoplasm 3. Nuclei;1. Plasma membrane: 2. Cytoplasm 3. Nuclei;Physiology;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Locomotion: Nutrition: Reproduction: Metabolism: Excretion:;Physiology;Physiology; Classification of protozoa;Entamoeba histolytica;Malaria; Morphology 1.Trophozoite ; Trophozoite picture by scanning electron microscope;2.Cyst;chromatoid body;Mature cysts;Summary of life cycle;Pathogenesis and Manifestation;Factors that determine invasion of amebas: 1. Parasite factors A The number of amebas ingested. B The pathogenic capacity of the parasite strain 2. Host factors 3. Bacteria factors;Possible pathogenic mechanism;Possible pathogenic mechanism; Host factors ;An experiment with cats; non-invasive . ameba colony on mucosa surface .asymptomatic cyst passer .non-dysenteric diarrhea ; invasive . necrosis of mucosa →ulcer .dysentery .hematophagous trophozoites ;Amebiasis Progression invasive ;The places that amebic ulcers occur usually;Pathogenesis;Laboratory diagnosis ;Compare:;Laboratory diagnosis ;Laboratory diagnosis ;Laboratory diagnosis ;Laboratory diagnosis ;Laboratory diagnosis ;Epidemiology ;Epidemiology ;Epidemiology ;Prophylaxis and Treatment;Prophylaxis and Treatment;Entamoeba dispar;To cause human disease: .Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) .Chronic granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) .Amebic keratitis ;;;;Entamoeba Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba coli Entamoeba dispar Naegleria Acanthamoeba;Mature cysts;病史摘要： 患者，男，48岁。反复腹泻半年，近20余日来大便呈红色果酱样，大便 次数明显增多，每日可达数十次。体检：体温38℃，一般情况较差，精神萎靡， 下腹部压痛阳性，肝大，表面不光滑，有波动感。腹部X线片见横