主谓一致 (2).pptVIP

* * Grammar and usage Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 1.Everyone in the class (is / are) surprised at the news. 2.All the students in our class (has / have) a dictionary. 3.Reading English newspaper ( is / are) a good habit. 4.Physics (is / are) an important subject in science. 5.That the famous film star will come (make / makes) her fans very happy. Brainstorming Choose the correct answers. is have is is makes Everyone All the students Reading Physics That the famous film star will come 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语 在人称、数上保持一致。 最常见的情况： 当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. e.g. The food they offered on the plane was delicious. 当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 e.g. Both cities were very rich. 学习主谓一致时， 要注意以下情况： 谓语动词要用单数的情况： 1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering. e.g. That it keeps raining (worry) the tourists. e.g. To be praised (be) a happy thing. e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _____ (have) not been decided. worries is has 2. news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics 等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构 等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. No news (be) good news. e.g. Physics (be) a fundamental subject in science. e.g. The Arabian Nights (be) a very interesting story-book. is is is 3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义 的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。 e.g. Eight hours of sleep is enough. e.g. A hundred miles (be) a long distance. e.g. Ten pounds (be) missing from my pocket. e.g. Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. is was has 4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复) e.g. More than one student （have）tried. e.g. Many a student and teacher (be) watching the football match. e.g. Many a man (have) died in the war. has is has 5. each/every/many a + 单数名词