Java程序设计——12图形绘制教学讲义.ppt

计算机科学与技术学院 赵志崑 zhaozk@sdufe.edu.cn;在组件上绘制图形;paintComponent方法;绘制直线;绘制矩形;绘制圆角矩形;绘制椭圆;设置颜色;输出文字;设置字体;见ImageExample.java class ImagePanel extends JPanel { private Image unitsImage = null; private int unitX; private int unitY; public ImagePanel() { Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); unitsImage = kit.getImage(globe.gif); } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.drawRect(10,10,100,100); g.drawImage(unitsImage,unitX,unitY,null); } public void setUnitLocation(int aX, int aY) { unitX = aX; unitY = aY; repaint(); } };见ImageExample1.java public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { …… int sx1 = 118 * unitIndex; int sy1 = 0; int sx2 = sx1 + 117; int sy2 = sy1 + 97; int dx1 = unitX; int dy1 = unitY; int dx2 = dx1 + 117; int dy2 = dy1 + 97; g.drawImage(unitsImage,dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,sx1,sy1,sx2,sy2,null); } public void setUnitLocation(int aX, int aY) { …… unitIndex = (unitIndex + 1) % 4; repaint(); };等待图像加载;Java支持的图片格式;Graphics2D;缓冲区绘图;见DoubleBufferExample.java class PhotoPanel extends JPanel { private BufferedImage backImage = new BufferedImage(1024,800, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED); public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics backG = backImage.getGraphics(); backG.drawImage(photoImage,0,0,null); g.drawImage(backImage,0,0,null); backG.dispose(); } public Color getColor(int x, int y) { int c = backImage.getRGB(x,y); return new Color(c); } };将图片保存到文件;感谢!