Unit4 He said I was hard-working精品.pptVIP

Unit4 He said I was hard-working Grammar Focus Reading What did Marcia tell Ben first? What did Lana think? What did Lana tell Ben? What did Ben tell Lana? What did Lana tell Ben then? What happed at last? Last night on “Young lives”, Marcia told everyone she wasn’t going to have the party on Friday night. Ben told Marcia that Lana wasn’t mad at her anymore, and they were still good friends . He said that they wanted to have a party at Marcia’ house . So on Friday night Marcia had a party at her house with Ben, Lana and other friends. Everyone was very happy. They had many drinks and snacks. 基本概念 直接引语：直接引用别人的话，前后加引号，要用逗号隔开。 She says , “ I’ll never forget the moment.” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句，且不用引号。 She says that she’ll never forget the moment. 句式的变化 陈述句：用连词that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略） He said, “I want to be an actor.” He said (that) he wanted to be an actor. 疑问句：1）要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句。 “Can you swim?” he asked me. He asked me if / whether I could swim. 2)特殊疑问句，连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?“ She asked me when they had their dinner. 祈使句：通常变成tell / ask / order sb. (not) to do sth.的结构 “Please open the window,” the teacher said to me The teacher asked me to open the window. 人称的变化 一主,二宾，三不变 “一主”是指直接引语中的第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致。 She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二宾”是指直接引语中的第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致。 He said to Kate. How is your sister now?“ He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “三不变”是指直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语张保持不变。 Mr. Smith said。 Jack is a good worker。“ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。 时态的变化 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 填空 “I?never?eat?meat.”?he?said.???? ?He?said?that?__never?___?meat.? “Did?you?see?her?last?week?”?he? said.????? ?He?__?__?I?had?seen?her?the?week?_______. ?“Where?have?you?been?these? days?”?h