大学英语B网络统考语法(I)精品.pptVIP

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 实例演练 英译汉 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 实例演练 词汇与语法 B 现 在 完 成 时 形式为have / has done，常与already，never， ever, yet连用。 1）用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 The milk has already become undrinkable. 牛奶已经不能喝了。 2）表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作 He has lived here since 1949. 自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 实例演练 英译汉 It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%. Will have risen Has risen Will be rising Has been rising by the end of this month: 到本月底（从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时） B 实例演练 词汇与语法 实例演练 阅读理解 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. 实例演练 阅读理解 Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia．Linda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely．This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little． 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 动作都是发生在过去，一般过去时只是说明过去的某个时间发生了某个动作；现在完成时强调过去发生的某个事件对现在造成的影响。 例如： I saw the movie Red Cliff last night. I have seen the movie Red Cliff. 现 在 完 成 时 现 在 完 成 时 2. 现在完成时还可以表示： 过去时间开始的某个动作一直持续到现在。 for + 时间段 since+时间点 I have lived here for more than ten years. I have lived here since 1997. 现 在 完 成 时 3. 用于现在完成时的固定搭配： Hardly…when… No sooner…than… Scarcely…when… 一… 就 … 用于过去完成时，用倒装 Hardly on the stage the audience started cheering. he had come/than he had