Unit4 Astronomythe science of the stars Ⅳ Grammar Writing 课件（人教必修3）.pptVIP

2．说明现象或问题的常用句型 It has become the biggest concern of ... Unless we take effective measures, it is likely that ... The situation many people are facing is that ... To start with, ...The second reason is ...The last but not least reason is ... Faced with the problem, quite a few people argue that ...but others ... There is a general discussion today about the problem of ... 3．得出结论 With concerted efforts we will pull through the difficulties. With the help of ...we can manage to overcome these difficulties. 点此进入 * * Section Ⅳ Unit 4 语法讲座 写作讲座 知识必备 专题练习 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 主 语 从 句 一、定义 在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句，即为主语从句。 What made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match. 令她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。 It worried the woman that her son was always playing computer games. 儿子一直在玩电脑游戏，这让这个女人很担心。 二、引导主语从句的词及其在句中的功能 1．连接词that和whether/if (1)that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接 作用，但不能省略。 That she could come to help us made us very happy. 她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。 That the big earthquake had killed many people frightened people all over the world. 大地震使很多人丧生令世界震惊。 (2)whether/if引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，起 连接作用，但有自己的意义，也不可省略。 Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. 我们乘火车还是乘船没差别。 It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out. 这个计划是否会实施还不知道。 [点津]　whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。 [考题印证1] (2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how　　　　　　　　 B．whether C．what D．why 解析：选 。考查名词性从句。前面的it是形式主语，空格后面是真正的主语。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。 B 2．连接代词有who, whose, whom, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等。连接代词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Who will take his place is not important. 谁将代替他并不重要。 What role he will play in the film hasnt been known. 在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色还不知道。 Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。 [考题印证2] (2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析：选 。考查名词性从句