《Women of achievement》课件8（新人教版必修4）.pptVIP

* 罗远芬 2007.7.20 Pre-reading (Discussion) What five most important qualities do you think a scientist should have? Give the reasons.(group work) careful clever strict patient creative strong-willed generous serious intelligent honest ambitious humorous 2. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in? (pair work) 1. Draw a conclusion 2. Think of a method 3. Collect results 4. Make up a question 5. Find a problem 6. Analyse the results 7. Repeat if necessary After reading the following passage, put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease. Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage: John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Make a conclusion 7 Repeat if necessary 6 Analyse results 5 Collect results 4 Think of a method 3 Make up a question 2 Find a problem 1 Example in this investigation Stages in an experiment Para-graph What cause cholera? Which theory is correct? Collect data on those who were ill or died and where they got their water. Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die. Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness. Find other evidence to confirm his conclusion. The water is to blame. The source of all drinking water should be examined so that it is safe. Read the passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage. 7 20 ,21; 8,9 16, 37, 38 and 40 500 , 10 In 1854 Two theories The first suggested that…multiplied in the air;. The second suggested…absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. Another outbreak hit London. More than 500people had died in 10 days. These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths….They didn’t