【全优课堂】年秋高中英语人教版必修一同步课件：Unit 4 Period 2.pptVIP

3．keep…from doing…防止某事发生；与stop…from doing和prevent…from doing同义。 These worries kept/prevented/stopped her from sleeping properly.这些烦恼使她睡不好觉。 【归纳拓展】 keep up with赶上 keep back阻止；扣留；隐瞒不讲 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep off勿踩，远离 keep on doing sth持续做某事 用上述知识完成句子 Im putting on weight.The doctor has warned me to ________ sugar. 【答案】keep off 【解释】句意：我的体重在增加。医生已经警告我要远离糖。keep off sugar远离糖。 4．be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而闻名 后跟表示人的身份、职业的名词。 Einstein is known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而闻名。 【归纳拓展】 be known for(＝be famous for)以……而闻名 be known to为……所知 be known by根据……了解 用正确介词填空 ①Qingdao is known ________ its beautiful scenery. ②As is known ________ us all，the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. ③Mary was well-known ________ an excellent dancer. 【答案】①for　②to　③as 5．give out (1)发出(光、热、气味，信号等) The sun gives out a lot of heat.太阳发出大量的热。 (2)分发 to give out papers 分发试卷 (3)公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已经公布。 (4)用完，用尽，精疲力竭 His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 【归纳拓展】 give back 归还 give away 赠送，颁发；放弃(机会) give in 屈服，投降，退让(to) give off (散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线) give up放弃，停止 用上述知识完成句子 The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. 【答案】given out 1．As you know，this is the day the quake happened… 如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子…… 句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 句式突破 (1)as引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the same…as…和such…as…句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。 I want the same car as he drives every day. 我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。 完成句子 ①众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。 All that glitters is not gold，________________________. 【答案】as everybody knows ②据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。 ________________，they will send us to help the children in the less-developed areas. 【答案】As is said ③据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。 They would send up another man-made satellite，____________________，with the help of the foreign company. 【答案】as was reported last week ④她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。 She di