【全优课堂】年秋高中英语人教版必修一同步课件：Unit 4 Period 3.pptVIP

四、写作练笔 某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。 【写作内容】 1．处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题； 2．垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害我们的健康； 3．政府已经制定了法规，禁止垃圾污染环境； 4．处理措施：分类，回收利用，掩埋，污水净化； 5．你的看法。 【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】 As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish may not only pollute the air, the water and the places we live in, but also do harm to our health.Therefore, a series of laws and rules have been taken by the city government to prevent rubbish from polluting the environment.In our city, rubbish is sorted, recycled, buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river to make sure that it is safe.As for me, I think it is the responsibility of all citizens to prevent rubbish pollution so as to save our city and our living place. 配人教版 英语 必修1 Period 3　Grammar 一、观察下列句子： ①A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals. ②The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. ③It was a city whose hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 定语从句(Ⅰ) 1．以上句子为复合句，其中从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这样的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面。 (1)The number of people who/that lost homes reached 250,000. 翻译：无家可归的人数多达25万。 (2)It sounded like a train which/that was going under the house. 翻译：它听起来就像在房子底下奔驰的火车。 例(1)中，主句是The number of people reached 250,000，先行词是people，定语从句是who/that lost homes。 例(2)中，主句是It sounded like a train，先行词是a train，定语从句是which/that was going under the house。 2．定语从句的引导词叫关系词。 关系词有两类： ①关系代词。主要有：which，that，who，whom，whose，as。 ②关系副词。主要有：when，where，why。 关系词有三个作用： ①连接作用：连接主句与从句； ②成分作用：在句中作一定的成分； ③替代作用：代替某一名词、代词或某一句话的内容。 二、定语从句中关系代词的用法 Ⅰ.用于定语从句的关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关系代词 例句 指人 主语 who；that Tom is the bo