【全优课堂】年秋高中英语人教版必修五同步课件：Unit 3 Period 1.pptVIP

3．sweep up本意为“打扫；清扫”，经常引申为“横扫；掠过” The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. 大风把街上的树叶扫光了。 sweep down　　　　 冲倒 sweep away 清除；扫除；冲走；刮走 sweep over 扫过；席卷；扫视 sweep aside 拒不理会；漠视 Many trees were swept down by the floods. 洪水冲倒了许多树木。 Many people died when floods swept their homes away.许多人在洪水冲毁他们的家园时丧生。 A huge wave swept over the deck. 一个巨浪掠过甲板。 He swept aside all her objections. 他全然不顾她的反对意见。 完成句子 ①The fallen leaves __________________ the sky. 落叶横扫向天空。 ②To accomplish the task，youd better ________ the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point. 为了完成任务，你最好打消它和你无关的想法，倾注更多的精力。 【答案】①are swept up to　②sweep away 4．speed up加速 The train soon speeded up.火车很快加速了。 Can you try and speed things up a bit? 你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？ at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at the speed of light/sound以光速/音速 at speed飞快地 speeding n．[U]超速驾驶；超速行驶 speed limit(道路的)最高车速限制 speedy adj.迅速的；尽快的；快速的；高速的 翻译句子 ①The train gradually speeded up. ________________________________________________ ②More haste，less speed. ________________________________________________ 【答案】①火车逐渐加快了速度。　②欲速则不达。 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，新的环境让我很难忍受。 本句属于“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do…”句式，这里不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 句式突破 常用于该结构的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good，comfortable，dangerous等。 The book is easy to understand. 这本书容易理解。 The problem is difficult to settle. 这个问题难以解决。 完成句子 Hawkings theory book called A Brief History of Time is very difficult ________.(read) 【答案】to read 2．The air seemed thin，as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。 本句as though引导方式状语从句。as though相当于as if。as if/though还可用于引导表语从句。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就好像他是个大人似的。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来似乎要下雨了。 as if(though)从句的语气及时态有以下几种情况： (1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 It sounds as if it