可承受杂讯干扰与窃听攻击的量子钥匙发送协定之设计-中国文化大学.pdfVIP

量 Designing A Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Under Noise Interference and Eavesdropping Attack NSC 94-2218-E-034 -002 行94 年 8 1 95 年 7 31 林 數 量 量 理律 不數 不理 粒量都 粒狀 量 不 不不 來 量 率 量 不量 率量 行利理論 來 量 更 來度 量 狀 量 量 量 量 量 EPR 量 更 I Abstract Quantum cryptography is based on physical fundamental laws but not conventional mathematical algorithms to provide an absolute secrecy communication channel between two parties.Based on Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, any observation of the particle in the channel will affect its internal state. Therefore, the property of quantum mechanics is that qubits cannot be copied and eavesdroppingcan be detected in the communication channel. Any two parties do not need to share a secret key before their communication. Thus quantum cryptography could solve the long-term troublesome key distribution problem. The error rate occurred in quantum key distribution is partly due to eavesdropping and partly because of noise interference. The equipments used in the communication system are the main factor of