益阳市中考英语满分作文-无线接口介绍.ppt

GPRS Radio Interface Review Multislot Classes Classes A simultaneous Circuit Switched and Packet Switched B ready for both, one active at a time C either Circuit Switched MS or Packet Switched MS Types Multislot Classes MS-SGSN Protocol layers SNDCP (Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol) Layer Multiplexer/demultiplexer for different network layer entities onto LLC layer Compression of protocol control information (e.g. TCP/IP header) Compression of data content (if used) Segmentation/de-segmentation of data to/from LLC layer Logical Link Control (LLC) Layer Radio Link Control (RLC)/ Medium Access Control (MAC) Layers RLC Reliable transmission of data across air interface Segmentation/de-segmentation of data from/to LLC layer MAC Control of MS access to common air-interface medium Flagging of PDTCH/PACCH occupancy Downlink RLC data block with MAC header Uplink RLC data block with MAC header Multiple Mobiles and Uplink Transmission Multiple Mobiles and Downlink Transmission RLC / LLC Transmission Reliability classes How Are These Implemented? MS negotiates with SGSN/HLR - requests QoS profile With S9, the network only takes account of reliability class LLC Unacknowledged (TCP etc takes care of failures at the LLC level) RLC Acknowledged: highly recommended for NRT applications (www, e-mail, WAP) using connection mode protocols (e.g. TCP, WTP) RLC Unacknowledged: recommended only where connectionless mode protocols (UDP) are used with no high-level retransmissions. 1 lost RLC block could cause retransmission of one large higher-layer packet Waste of bandwidth Reduced application throughput Billing! RLC Retransmission Algorithm - Downlink RLC Retransmission Algorithm - Uplink GSM RF Layer Modulation/demodulation Bit inter-leaving TDMA frame formatting Cell selection/re-selection Tx power control Discontinuous reception (DRx) Data Block Format Bursts on the Air Interface Logical Radio Channels System information messages on BCCH SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 13 Most