高一语文上册课时同步练习30.docVIP

第12课　淝水之战 学案1　文本研读 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①其良家子年二十已下：________________________________________________________________________ ②所陈策画：________________________________________________________________________ ③不闲军旅：________________________________________________________________________ ④兵甲无阙：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤梁成阻涧为陈以待之：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥帅精兵五千趣洛涧：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①朝廷处分已定 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②谢安石有庙堂之量 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③摄书置床上 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①兵 ②去 ③信 (4)词类活用 ①昼夜不敢息，草行露宿：______________ ②融驰使白秦王坚：____________ ③栅淮以遏东兵：____________ ④谢石、谢玄等去洛涧二十五里而军：____________ ⑤使不得上：____________ ⑥时方与客围棋：____________ ⑦若败其前锋：______________ ⑧欲不战以老秦师：________________ ⑨击成，大破之：____________ ⑩陛下厌苦安乐，自取危困：________________ 秦王坚下诏大举入寇：______________ 2．虚词 (1)于 (2)而 3．特殊句式 (1)何为其然也：________________________________________________________________________ (2)问计于谢安，安夷然：________________________________________________________________________ (3)为晋兵所杀：________________________________________________________________________ (4)良家少年皆富饶子弟：________________________________________________________________________ (5)非汝，谁与成之：________________________________________________________________________ (6)则彼已夺气，可遂破也：________________________________________________________________________ (7)士卒死者万五千人：________________________________________________________________________ 梳理文本结构。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________