【学考优化指导】英语人教版必修1课件：2.1 Section Ⅰ .pptVIP

Unit 2 English around the world 词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思 【文章导语】You must have learned English for many years,but do you know how many Englishes there are in the world?Today,let’s learn about them. 你一定学了多年英语,但你知道世界上有多少种不同的英语吗?今天,就让我们来了解一下它们吧。 词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思 There are many kinds of English in the world;they are different in their vocabulary①,grammar,pronunciation and intonation②.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence③ of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English,South African English,Kenyan English and so on. 词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思 All types of English originated④ from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema,music,technology and trade.The most noticeable⑤ differences between American and British English are in spelling,pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words ending in -se are British English;their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items are different,too.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “I’ve just eaten”.In American English,Mary is “on the team”,while in British English,Mary is “in the team”. 词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思 译文: 世界上有许多种英语,它们在词汇、语法、发音和语调方面是不同的。这些不同种类的英语从历史、地理、政治以及其他语言的影响发展而来。一些主要的英语种类包括英国英语、美国英语、加拿大英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语和加勒比海英语。非洲说的英语则随着国家的不同而不同,因此,有尼日利亚英语、南非英语、肯尼亚英语,等等。 所有的英语种类都起源于英国说的英语。现在美国英语已经取代了英国英语。这主要是因为美国通过电影院、音 词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思 乐、技术和贸易的影响。美国英语和英国英语最显著的不同是在拼写、发音和词汇方面。许多以-our结尾的英国英语的单词在美国英语中是以-or结尾。以-se结尾的英国英语的单词,它们的美国英语单词是以-ze结尾。有些词汇条款也不同,在表达方面也有许多不同。美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“I’ve just eaten”。在美国英语中说玛丽“on the team”,然而在英国英语则说玛丽“in the team”。 词海拾贝