【学考优化指导】英语人教版必修2课件：3.3 Section Ⅲ .pptVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar 一 二 一、阅读下列句子,选出含有被动结构的句子 1.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001. 2.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. 3.I have never been able to look at a snail since then. 4.He has gone home,because he promised that he would visit his mom. 5.He has been always talking with his girlfriend. 6.He has been beaten by his father. 7.We have been told not to stare at a stranger. 8.She has gone to Guangzhou. 9.My homework has been done already. 10.The house has been built by the young workers. 一 二 含有被动的句子:　　　　　　　　　　　  答案:1,2,6,7,9,10 一 二 二、请用现在完成时态翻译下列句子 1.我的朋友买了一辆新车。 2.一种不知名的病毒进攻了我的电脑。 3.我们还没有解决那些问题。 4.你完成工作了吗? 5.我没有见过你的书。 答案:My friend has bought a new car.　 答案:An unknown virus has attacked my computer.　 答案:We haven’t solved those problems.　 答案:Have you finished the work?　 答案:I haven’t seen your book. Grammar:现在完成时的被动语态 1.现在完成时的被动语态主要有以下几个方面的意义: 1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响,而且这个动作是被动的。 翻译句子: ①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been agreed so far by the two sides. 翻译:  答案:尽管之前经过多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。 2)表示在过去发生的,一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long...?”句型中。 单句填空: ②As you know,paper money 　　　　　　　　　　　(use)for over a thousand years.  答案:has been used 3)用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 ③You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished. 作业一做完你就可以回家。 2.使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意的问题: 1)在现在完成时的被动语态中,have/has和been缺一不可。 阅读下列句子,指出哪些句子是现在完成时的被动语态: ④The computer was bought last Sunday. ⑤I have been shown how to get along with such people. ⑥They have decided to finish the work as soon as possible. ⑦The desk has been repaired by Mr Li. 现在完成时的被动语态的句子:　　　　　  答案:⑤⑦ 2)注意现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。 翻译句子: ⑧The machine has been repaired.(说明动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,即:修好了。) 翻译:  答案:机器已经修好了。 ⑨The machine was repaired yesterda