【成才之路】2017年秋高中英语人教版必修1课件：unit 2-2 Learning about Language.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) ——祈使句和疑问句 朗读下列句子，并注意总结它们的特点 (1)“Stand up！” the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to stand up. (2)He said to them, “Dont go out at night.” →He ordered them not to go out at night. (3)He said，“Lets go to the museum.” →He asked us/me to go to the museum. 结论：以上直接引语中句子为______句。在用间接引语转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前面加上______，_____，order等转述动词。 要义详析 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词＋宾语＋动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。 1．引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.的形式。 “Finish the task in ten minutes.” the manager said to the clerk. →The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes. “Keep silent！” the chairman said to the students. →The chairman ordered the students to keep silent. 将直接引语变为间接引语 ①“Dont look out of the window，” she said to me. →She told______________________ the window. ②“Call the police, Sean，” he said. →He ordered_______________________. 2．当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用suggest＋doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg sb.＋to do等结构。 Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” →Mary suggested going to the art exhibition that afternoon. →Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. “Please have a rest.” She said to us. →She asked us to have a rest. 将直接引语变为间接引语 ①“Lets go there together.” said her friend. →Her friend suggested that____________________ together. ②She said to me，“Please wait till I return, will you？” She______________________________. 3．引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等词转述。 “Take an umbrella in case of rain.” his mother said to him. →His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain. The leader said to the workers，“Dont speak while working.” →The leader warned the workers not to speak while working. (1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。 She said, “Dont make so much noise, children！” →She told the children not to