高考英语规范提能练习题7.docVIP

Ⅱ卷规范提能(一)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·兰州高三诊断)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities1.________ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges 2.________ (be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads 3.________ (safe)．4.________zebra crossings.They are more efficient although 5.________ (little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is 6.________(convenient) especially to older people.When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic.However，when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges 7.________(help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.For their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of 8.________(risk)their lives by dashing across the road.Old people，however，may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians，both old and young，should make 9.________a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and 10.________(lose)of life. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了大城市中天桥设立的原因和目的。where　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语先行词为places故填where。]is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致The purpose，故用单数形式即 is。]safely　[考查副词。此处应用副词safely 修饰动词cross。]as　[考查固定词组。the same ...as...意为“与……一样”为固定词组。]less　[考查副词比较级。由more efficient 和 although可知此处应用副词比较级less修饰形容词convenient。]inconvenient　[考查形容词。根据语境可推知爬很高的天桥对于老人是不方便的故用inconvenient作表语与下文的“Old people呼应。]to help　[考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的与下文的“to keep”并列。]risking　[考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语故用动名词risking 作介词of的宾语。]it　[考查代词。it在此处作形式宾语代替真正的宾语即不定式短语to use them。]loss　[考查词性转换。由of和and前的名词accidents可知此处应用名词形式故用loss。]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起