四川省2016年高一英语人教版必修1《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero》导学案：目标回顾.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela —a modern hero 【单元导航】 Nelson Mandela Imagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong water fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might have the very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a year than the other man made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human. Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未来的) film，doesn’t it? Well，for Nelson Mandela，this was not a movie. Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life. But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa. Today，thanks to the self-sacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the world’s true freedom fighters. 检验真知——目标回顾 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv. 2.selfish adj.自私的→self n.自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 3.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 4.peace n.和平→peaceful adj. 5.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n. 6.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.(反义词) 7.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的 8.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n.乞丐 9.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→award n.奖；授予；vt.授予奖励；判给 10.quality n.质量；品质；性质 11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 12.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 13.vote vt. vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决 14.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 15.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 16.blanket n.毛毯；毯子 17.relative n.亲戚；亲属 18.president n.总统；会长；校长；行长；主席 19.opinion n.意见；看法；主张 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.lose heart丧失信心 2.come to power当权；上台 3.be sentenced to...被判处……(徒刑) 4.in one’s opinion在某人看来 5.as a matter of fact事实上 6.blow up充气；爆炸 7.in trouble在困境中 8.set up设立 9.turn to求助于；致力于 10.devote...to...献身；专心于 11.out of work失业 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 2.Mandela was the b