天津大良中学-学年高一英语Module3学案II语法.docVIP

II. Grammar Grammar I The -ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 A. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 B. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间: 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如: Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。 语法练习(一) Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed 6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building 7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English 8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really _____.