成才之路英语（人教版·通用）选修7配套课件：Unit 1 Section 2.pptVIP

Ⅰ.词汇过关 1．________ v．废除；废止→________ n．废除；废止 2．________ v．辞职→__________ n．辞职 Ⅱ.短语自查 1．不必想____________ 2．记住……；记在心里____________ 3．辞去……的职务____________ Ⅲ.语法练习 1．Tom worked hard, only ________________(fail) again at last. 2．It is no good ________________(watch) too much TV for children. 3．Its good ________________(help) others when they are in trouble. 4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________________(drop) his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more. 5．The goal of this activity is ________________(meet) the needs of common people. 6．Let me ________(hear) you ________(play) the violin. 7．The question is very difficult ________________(answer)． 8．He was forced ______________(take) a position that was paid less money. 9．He pretended ________________(read) the text when I came in. 10．The snow seemed ________________(blow) from the top of the mountain. 答案：1.to fail　2.watching　3.to help　4.to drop　5.to meet　6.hear; play　7.to answer　8.to take　9.to be reading　10.to have been blown 1.abolish vt.废除；废止 ①Slavery was abolished in the U．S. in the 19th century. 美国的奴隶制在19世纪就已经被废除了。 ②Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 知识拓展 abolition n．废除；废止 比较网站 abolish和cancel ①This unreasonable tax should be abolished. 这种不合理的税应该取消。 ②All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。 活学活用 (1)用abolish或 cancel的适当形式填空 ①If the worst comes to the worst, well have to______our holiday plans. ②After New China was founded, the old system______and democratic reforms were carried out in one minority area after another. ③All that preparation was for nothing because the visit________. 答案：①cancel　本题题意：要是情况不妙，我们就只好取消度假计划了。 ②was abolished　本题题意：新中国建立之后，少数民族地区先后实行了民主改革，废除了旧制度。 ③was cancelled　本题题意：因为访问取消了， 一切准备工作都白费了。 (2)He served 27 years in prison for fighting to________white-only rule. A．polish　 B．punish C．abolish D．dominate 答案：C　句意：他因参加了废除白人专制统治的斗争而被判服刑27年。abolish在此是“废除”之意。 2．resign vi. vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任 ①If Paul resigns, who will get the job? 如果保罗辞职