新课标同步导学高一英语练习：5.3（人教·安徽专版必修1）.docVIP

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) .单项填空 1．It has been five years since the party came to________in that country. A．power　　　　　　　　　B．control C．force D．charge 解析：　come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。 答案：　A 2．He is highly________，so he can do well as a group leader. A．amused B．educated C．directed D．concerned 解析：　句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct指导；concerned有关的。 答案：　B 3．A monument (纪念碑) was ________in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country. A．got up B．set up C．built up D．turned up 解析：　考查短语辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。 答案：　B 4．Mandela was________to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government. A．reported B．given C．realized D．sentenced 解析：　be sentenced to意思是“被判处……(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。 答案：　D 5．The young couple offered a________of $5,000 for information about their missing son. A．present B．reward C．price D．pay 解析：　present礼物；reward报酬；抽筋；price价格；pay工资。由句意可知，B为正确答案。 答案：　B 6．At this________it’s impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. A．step B．measure C．stage D．case 解析：　step步骤；脚步；measure措施；stage时期；case事例；情况。根据句意，C正确。 答案：　C 7．That’s the best way you thought of________tired of study. A．preventing students from getting B．keeping students from getting C．to stop students getting D．to protect students getting 解析：　you thought of是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词way；way后面常接不定式或of短语，故可排除A和B项，另由语境可知应是“防止学生学习疲倦”，故答案为C。句意为：那是你想出的防止学生学习疲倦的最佳方法。 答案：　C 8．When crossing the street，he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped________. A．killing B．being killed C．to be killed D．kill 解析：　escape后接v.-ing形式，又因为“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B。句意为：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果是差点丧生。 答案：　B 9．Don’t lose________.I’m sure you’ll do better in the next examination. A．heart B．your heart C．your hearts D．hearts 解析：lose heart意为“丧失信心”，而lose one’s heart to意为“爱上……” 答案：　A 10．—Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy? —________.A what? A．Yes，I’ve got one