英语：4-1 Astronomythe science of the stars同步练习 （人教版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 4 第1课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer________it was 20 years ago, ________it was so poorly equipped. A．what; when　　　　　 B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that 答案：A　句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是20年前的样子了，当时的教学设施很匮乏。第一空考查了表语从句；what引导了表语从句，同时在从句中担任了表语(that仅有连接功能，不担任句子成分；which 虽然具有连接功能，也可在从句中担任句子成分，但which表示“从一定范围内进行选择”)；第二空考查定语从句；由于定语从句部分主要成份完整(主谓结构)，只需要关系副词，不需要关系代词；此外，先行词20 years ago和时间有关，所以选用when。 2．Mum is coming. What present______for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 答案：C　句意：妈妈就要回家了。你期待妈妈会给你带回什么样的生日礼物？注意本考题是由what引导的特殊疑问句。主句是you expect，其后的宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。 3．The place________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where B．at which; which C．at which; where D．which; in which 答案：C　句意：大桥应该修建在跨江交通最繁忙的地方。本考题既考查了定语从句，又考查了表语从句的用法。句子的主语the place后接的定语从句主要成份完整，只需要关系副词引导；和地点有关，选用where或at which; 第二空白处考查表语从句的连接词的选择；表语从句为“主系表”结构，主要成份完整，需要连接副词； 和地点有关，选用where。 4．I want to know________the thief was caught on the spot. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 答案：D　句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 5．(2007·湖南－28)Having checked the doors were closed, and________all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A．why B．that C．when D．where 答案：B　that引导并列的宾语从句。Having前省去that，并列的两个以上that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个及以后that不能省略。 6．You can only be sure of________you have at present; you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what；/ C．which; that D．/; that 答案：B　考查名词性从句和定语从句。what引导宾语从句，并作宾语，that引导定语从句，作宾语可省略。 7．(2010·辽宁－22)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in________space, about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; the 答案：B　句意：太空中有58,000多个固体物体，其中大约900多个可能掉到地球上。本题考查冠词。in space为固定搭配，意为“在太空中”；earth为独一无二的物体，其前要加定冠词。 8．She chose a pair of leather boots whose color could______her new skirt well. A．compare B．suit C．mat