英语：Unit2《The United Kingdom》课件Grammar（新人教版必修5）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Unit 2 The United Kingdom Discovering useful structures Discovering Useful Structures The past participle as the Object Complement Read the sentence from the reading passage. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find + object+ past participle object complement One more sentence from the reading passage. … to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. object complement get + object+ past participle 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) 宾语补足语的表示法 His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to go at once. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (过去分词) （用介词引出） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. 2. 在get, have, make, keep使役动词之后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 …” 。 We should keep them informed of what is going on here. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. 3. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like, order, want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 I wish these letters (to be) type